BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Un gobierno de unidad nacional / Ramirez, Erick

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 61., p. 41-45. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Construyendo el socialismo nica / Zamora, Marta; Garcia, Sandra

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 61., p. 1-8. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: "Twenty years is nothing..." one song of Gardel says, but ten years of revolution in Nicaragua is plenty... At least if we think in three revolutionary processes on the continent: Chile, Grenada, Nicaragua... Only Nicaragua has lived, and here it is celebrating the 10th aniversary with it's socialist orientations in military defense and economy. Daniel Ortega talks about these ten years of revolution,but also about the perestroika and the elections next to be held.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

No mas sandinismo en el poder / Cauli, Rita

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 72., p. 28-30. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: An interview with Virgilio Godoy, the Nicaraguan vice-president, where he tells his view on the actual policy of the UNO government. Defining himself as a non-marxist, nationalist sandinist, Godoy thinks that the elections ment an improvement for the democracy, and that the sandinista opposition in reality is not more than 20 %.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Porque el FSLN perdio el vinculo con las masas / Castro, José, Rodolfo; Barry, Deborah

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 72., p. 25-27. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: The article demands a critical analysis of the failures of the Sandinista, an explanation for the electoral defeat. The writers think that the party developed a burocratic structure where little democracy took place. The party was directed vertically, not horizontally, and the leaders loosed the contact with the masses. Now, the Sandinistas should get used to act without the support of the state-party-relation, find contact with new bases, also regionally. The old vertical, state-party-based autoritarian relationship won't do any good for the future. FSLN still has his rebellian bases, which are not willing to become objects of the policy, but want to continue to make their own history. FSLN must find new ways to use these force, and reforms inside the party and its leadership are needed.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Participaremos en el nuevo proceso / Saballos, Edwin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 72., p. 23-24. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: The director of the catholic radio station Monsenor Bismarck Carballo was one of the hard critics of the sandinistas while they had the power. Now, the sandinistas being in the opposition, the bishop thinks that they acheeved a lot of positive things for the national identity, but that they made a failure by confrontating directly the catholic church.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Nuevas banderas para la contra / Marin, Raul

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 72., p. 20-22. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Todos en el mismo barco / Garcia, Sandra

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 72., p. 1. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Fin del exilio interior / Codina, Teresa

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 69., p. 38-40. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: "Internal exile" calls the Nicaraguan writer Antonio Cuadra the years of the Sandinista regime. As an antisomizist he lived in Spain and Mexico in voluntary exile. Cuadro is a writer of nationalist chracter, he writes about the nature, history and culture of his country. Since 1954 he works as a second director of La Prensa.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Democracia en el FSLN. Tiempo de reflexion. / Saballos, Edwin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 69., p. 33-35. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: After loosing the elections the FSLN finds itself in a dilemma: it has to choose among the ancient methods or to change into a political party with a new type of policy. Because of the war, the internal debate and the development of the party democracy had to wait for better times to come. FSLN was created as a gerrilla movement 1961, and it had a collective centralistic leadership. It is defined as a party of masses, not of cuadros. Yet, there is plenty to improve to make it a real democratic political party with broad participation of the members.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Sindicatos: ahora empieza lo bueno / Leonhard, Ralf

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 69., p. 32. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: The trade union leader Damaso Alonso views the work of the Sandisnista Trade Union Center during the government of Violeta Chamorro. He thinks that the government shall define, whether they shall be able to govern. The workers want better salaries, and a security of their work, they have to eat, have clothes, transport, medicine. The trade unions are well able to destabilize the country and make it impossible for the new government to govern. The workers oppose all backsteps of the agrarian reform, and the privatization of the state-owned companies. These steps would mean that they go on strike, inmediately.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Votaron por la UNO pero - "Las tierras son nuestras" / Pirotte, Olivier

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 69., p. 28-31. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: During the period of transition the campesinos and the agro-producers wait to see if Dona Violeta shall keep her words. She has promised enough new credits for the small landowners, which face serious economic problems. The landworkers also expect the war to be ended. Tired of the problems of the cooperatives, they woted for UNO. Yet, they intend to keep the land given to them by the land reform. The producers wait that the situation would become better, because the commercial blockade does no longer exist. They also want the sandinistas to cooperate, not to increase the confrontations.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

El pais no es solo de la UNO / Cauli, Rita

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : No. 69., p. 23-25. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Latin America : 6245

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Cuatro hipotesis para entender la transicion / Castro, Jose Rodolfo; Barry, Deborah

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 69., p. 18-21. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: The writers give four different hipothesis for the Nicaraguan transition of political power. They give the official list of measures made by the government, and explain about the difficulties the transition shall face. They also point out the importance of United States, many analysts claim that the principal problem is in Washington.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

La sorpresa electoral y sus consecuencias / Gorostiaga, Xabier

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 68., 21-24. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: The results of the Nicaraguan elections seem to be a surprise for all. Even the winner, UNO demostrates surprise knowing the results of the victory. There are yet some explaining factors. Nicaragua had no cuolture or tradition of free elections. So the gallups made before can not give a very good picture. The People of Nicaragua voted against the war, wishing to have the peace, at last. And they also voted against the military system of the Sandinistas. Now they face the reality of the transition period.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

No me sorprendio el triunfo / Zaldua, Jose

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 68., p. 18-20. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Golpe electoral / Marin, Raul

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 68., p. 15-17. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: "First the Phillippines, then Panama, and finally Nicaragua. It seems to exist in the United States a real industry to make to win the candidate of Washington in the elections of different countries", says in this interview the Nicaraguan Edgard Chamorro, who was recruited by the CIA in 1984. He claims that this policy never serves to make function the democracy, but that it is aimed to pick up the suitable candidates. The US aid, which is only directed to the extereme right wing politicians, discriminates all the other policies, like in Nicaragua the parties allied with the Sandinists have practically disappeared, and the elections serve only to maintain the US domination in the country.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Contra todo pronostico - amargo despertor / Saballos, Edwin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 68. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: The electoral result of Nicaragua surprised all, as well the losing Sandinistas, and - perhaps even more - the winning supporters of the UNO and Violeta Chamorro. Before the elections the United States made quite clear, that they would not let the the contras without support should the Sandinists win. But now, their candidate having the victory, not even the great support seems to know how to act. The Sandinist face the reality of losing the power, and the only thing they can, is to revise the past errors and start once again, if not, it shall be difficult for them, ever again to win the power position.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Deseos de paz / Pirotte. Olivier

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 70., p. 32-33. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: An interview with campesinos, who were in the contra. They maintain a suspicious position, even if UNO has won the elections. Only some of them have left the arms. Many members of the contrea think that they were the ones who made Dona Violeta to win. "Those who voted UNO, voted us, the contra." Many of the campesinos just want to come back to their land and the family, they are tires with the war, but they don't trust on anybody. They want to wait what Violeta Chamorro shall do in the future years.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Los ultimos "paladines" / Marin, Raul

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 70., p. 26-28. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: Raul Marin analyses the changes inside the contra-forces during the ten years of civil war in Nicaragua. He thinks, that they are not the Somoza guardians, which 1979 left Nicaragua, nor are they the mercenaries which 1985 prepared to enter in Managua with victory. Only one of the contra-leaders who signed the peace treaty is from the Somoza Guard. The contra-forces have been diminishing and growing in different periods, mainly depending of the US aid. The treaties signed in Montelimar and in Managua, have brought to collapse the authority of the head command. And many of the previous contra-leaders have converted themselves into business. For the last contra-leader not willing to give up the armed struggle, comandante Franklin, there are few posiblities left: or he shall agree to give up the armes, or he shall turn his forces into bandites.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka
* legosoldat = mercenary = palkkasotilas

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

El espejismo de la reconciliacion / Garcia, Sandra

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 70., p. 20-25. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: After ten years of civil war Nicaragua now faces the difficult period of transition. Violeta Chamorro has promised to end the war. But the Sandinistas remain the major political party, and they want to be taken with to govern the country, or else, it would be ungovernable. So Chamorro has decided that Humberto Ortega shall continue as the minister of defense, even if many of her supportes do not agree. As the golden kings of the queen are called the eight members of the CORDENIC, commission for the rescate and development of Nicaragua. Before the elections this commission had explained to be completely non-political, now suddenly it shows to be formed of the strongest figures of the country, who play as important role in the pacification process, where it is important to avoid a new civil war.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Los partidos politicos y la eleccion municipal / Herrera, Martina

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 66., p. 8. - Managua, 1990.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Populismo sin convocatoria / Rodriguez, Antonio

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 66., p. 6-7. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

La OES: evaluando la realidad / Zamora, Marta

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 66., p. 11-12. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

El bumeran de la migracion / Powell, Carlos

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 60., p. 33-37. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka
* migration = migration = siirtolaisuus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Quien dijo disidencia? / Powell, Carlos

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 60., p. 43-47. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Acuerdos con los partidos / Pensamiento Propio

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 62., p. 1. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Guatemala: inestabilidad: lo unico estable / Pensamiento Propio

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 9., p. 5-10. - Managua : INVIES, CRIES, 1983.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: The article describes the history of Guatemala since the invasion of 1954, instructed by the CIA and aproved by the Eisenhower administration. Since then the instability has become a rule in the policy of Guatemala, a model country for the US counterinsurgency strategy. And why is this, the ex-commander of the Southern Command in Panama, Wallace Nutting defines it: "Guatemala is the strategic center of Centyral America, as important as the huge oilfields of Mexico. The importance of a marxist take-over in Guatemala would be much much more serious as in El Salvador."

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka
* antisubversiv verksamhet = counterinsurgency = kumouksen vastainen strategia

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Guatemala / Central America / Latin America : 6236 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Surinam: Que quire Bouterse? / Pensamiento Propio

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 9., p. 19-22. - Managua : INVIES, CRIES, 1983.

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Suriname / Latin America : 6454

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Haiti, despues de Duvalier - Se adelanto el carnaval - El cosmos revuelto / Leonhard, Ralph; Sarth, Rony

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 31., p. 15-21. - Managua : INVIES, CRIES, 1986.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: After 29 years of silence, Haiti comes into publicity, with it's enormous misery it reclaims justice and liberty. It is historical paradox that the first independent country of Latin America has been practically "away" from the continent for almost 30 years. And forst now, when the Duvalier regime has been turned down, the world shows interest on this Caribbean island.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Haiti / Caribbean Countries / Latin America : 6138 / 6100

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Mitos y realidades de la "nueva derecha" / Marin, Raul

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 57., p. 25-28. - Managua, 1989.

LANGUAGE: SPA

ABSTRACT: Looking at Latin America, in Guatemala the empresarial class is one of those who jealously control the political power since the failure of the democratic experiment in 1945. The coming to power of Vinicio Cerezo was supposed to be the enter of the "new kind of right", or a "new generation of enterprises". But the las try of a military coup broke this myth. The article views the actual situation of Guatemala.

INDEX WORDS:
* nationell politik = national politics = kansallinen politiikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Guatemala / Central America / Latin America : 6236 / 6200

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: countries